As a manager, managing difficult situations in the workplace is inevitable. Whether it’s resolving conflict, addressing bullying, or handling staff disagreements, your approach can make a significant difference in maintaining team morale and productivity. When not properly managed, these issues can snowball, creating a toxic environment that impacts team culture and effectiveness. Here are key strategies to handle difficult situations within your team and maintain a healthy, high-performing workplace.

Address issues early and proactively

The earlier you address issues, the easier they are to manage. Letting conflict or negative behaviour fester can lead to resentment and escalate into larger problems. Encourage open communication within your team so that concerns can be raised early. Create a culture where employees feel comfortable speaking up, knowing their concerns will be taken seriously.

Actionable tip: Hold regular one-on-one meetings with your team members to discuss both their work and any interpersonal issues they might be facing.

Be a neutral mediator in conflicts

When conflict arises, your role as a manager is to act as a neutral mediator. Avoid taking sides and instead focus on resolving the issue in a way that’s fair to all parties involved. Listen actively to understand the root cause of the conflict and help team members see each other’s perspectives. This can often lead to a more constructive discussion and a quicker resolution.

Actionable tip: Use “I” statements, such as “I understand that you both have different views on this,” to ensure you’re neutral and not escalating the conflict.

Tackle bullying and toxic behaviour head-on

Bullying and toxic behaviour can severely impact team dynamics and morale. If you suspect bullying is occurring, investigate immediately and take appropriate action. As well as being an ethical issue, employees who feel unsafe or unsupported can become disengaged, lowering overall team performance. Make it clear that bullying, harassment, or discrimination of any kind will not be tolerated in your team.

Actionable tip: Implement a clear anti-bullying policy and ensure all team members are trained on what constitutes unacceptable behaviour. Encourage an open-door policy where staff can report issues without fear of retaliation.

Foster a collaborative team culture

Preventing difficult situations before they arise starts with building a positive, collaborative team culture. Create opportunities for team members to bond, collaborate, and understand each other’s strengths and weaknesses. A team that trusts and respects one another is less likely to experience major conflicts.

Actionable tip: Organise team-building activities, both formal and informal, to help team members get to know one another better. This can help reduce misunderstandings and foster better communication.

Set clear expectations and boundaries

When managing difficult staff members, it’s crucial to set clear expectations from the outset. Define roles, responsibilities, and the behavioural standards you expect from your team. Make sure all employees understand what is acceptable conduct, and what will not be tolerated. Consistently enforce these expectations to prevent potential conflicts.

Actionable tip: Establish a clear code of conduct and communicate it to your team. Include it in your onboarding process and refer to it regularly to remind employees of your expectations.

Manage performance issues early

Difficult staff members often exhibit performance issues that, if not addressed, can lead to resentment and friction with other team members. It’s important to deal with performance problems early on by providing constructive feedback and clear goals for improvement. Be specific about what needs to change and offer the support necessary to help the employee succeed.

Actionable tip: Set up regular performance reviews or feedback sessions to address any concerns as soon as they arise. Use these meetings as an opportunity to coach employees, not just to reprimand them.

Encourage open communication

Open communication is essential for resolving disagreements and preventing misunderstandings. Encourage team members to express their concerns directly and respectfully. When employees feel they can share their thoughts in a safe environment, it reduces the likelihood of tension escalating into conflict.

Actionable tip: Foster an “open-door” policy where employees can approach you with issues at any time. Actively listen without judgment, and reassure them that their concerns will be listened to and addressed where possible.

Lead by example

As a manager, your behaviour sets the tone for your team. Model the values and behaviours you want to see in your employees, including respect, collaboration, and problem-solving. When you remain calm, composed, and solution-focused during difficult situations, your team will likely follow suit.

Actionable tip: When conflicts arise, stay calm and focus on finding solutions rather than placing blame. Your leadership style will influence how your team responds to challenges.

Use conflict resolution techniques

Sometimes, conflicts cannot be resolved through basic communication. In these cases, employing formal conflict resolution techniques can help you in managing difficult situations. Techniques such as mediation, negotiation, and compromise can be powerful tools in helping team members work through differences.

Actionable tip: Consider using a structured conflict resolution model, like the Interest-Based Relational Approach (IBR) to ensure all parties’ needs are considered and met in a fair manner. The IBR approach to conflict resolution focuses on separating people from the problem, addressing the underlying interests of all parties involved, and fostering collaboration to find mutually beneficial solutions while maintaining positive relationships.

Conclusion

Managing difficult situations in your team requires a blend of proactive leadership, clear communication, and a commitment to fostering a positive work environment. By addressing issues early, setting clear expectations, and resolving conflicts constructively, you can prevent small grievances from escalating and protect your team culture. Keep in mind that a team that feels supported, respected, and heard is far more likely to thrive—both in terms of morale and productivity.

If you need advice and support to manage a difficult situation in your team, please get in touch.

As a people manager, effective delegation is one of your most powerful tools. Delegating tasks not only helps you manage your workload, but it also develops your team, builds trust, and helps you achieve your organisational objectives. However, many managers struggle with delegation, often holding on to tasks they should be passing on or not providing clear enough guidance to their teams.

In this blog, we’ll explore some top tips for effective delegation. Whether you’re a seasoned manager or new to leadership, these strategies will help you delegate more efficiently and reach your goals.

Identify the Right Tasks to Delegate

Not every task should be delegated. The key is to identify what tasks will help you achieve your goals while also contributing to your team’s growth.

• Delegate routine tasks that are time-consuming but don’t require your direct involvement. This will free up your time for more strategic work.
• Delegate tasks that will develop your team members’ skills. Assign tasks that stretch their capabilities and give them the chance to learn new skills or improve existing ones.
• Avoid delegating tasks that are critical to your expertise or require very specific knowledge that your team members don’t have.

By being thoughtful about what to delegate, you can ensure that tasks go to the right person and support both your own objectives and your team’s development.

Choose the Right Person for the Task

Effective delegation isn’t just about passing off work – it’s about choosing the right team member for each task.

• Assess skills and experience. Think about the strengths and weaknesses of your team members. Assign tasks based on their capabilities, while also considering whether they can grow through the task.
• Consider workload. Don’t overload high performers with all the tasks. Balance workloads across the team to avoid burnout.
• Trust your team. Effective delegation means trusting your team members to deliver results. Avoid micromanaging – give them the responsibility and space to perform.

When you assign tasks to the right person, the chances of success increase, and your team members feel valued and trusted.

Set Clear Expectations

One of the most common mistakes managers make when delegating is not being clear about expectations. To avoid confusion and frustration, ensure that you:

• Define the desired outcome. Be clear about what success looks like for each task. Provide a vision of what you want the final product to look like.
• Set deadlines. Specify when the task needs to be completed. If it’s a multi-step project, break it down into smaller deadlines to help keep track of progress.
• Clarify resources and support. Let your team know what resources are available to them and how they can ask for help if needed.

Clear expectations ensure that there’s no ambiguity, reducing the chance of mistakes and misunderstandings.

Provide the Right Level of Autonomy

Delegation doesn’t mean giving up control – it’s about finding the right balance of support and independence.

• Give freedom where appropriate. If your team members are capable, allow them the autonomy to approach the task in their own way. This boosts confidence and fosters a sense of ownership.
• Provide guidance if needed. If the task is new or complex, be available for advice, but avoid micromanaging. Trust your team to get things done, but provide the right level of support to keep them on track.

Effective delegation is about empowering your team to make decisions while providing the necessary backup if things don’t go as planned.

Monitor Progress and Provide Feedback

Delegating doesn’t mean walking away and forgetting about the task. Regular check-ins and feedback are essential to ensuring things are on track.

• Check-in periodically. Set up regular check-ins to discuss progress and any obstacles the team member might be encountering. These check-ins should be constructive, focused on problem-solving, and aimed at maintaining momentum.
• Give constructive feedback. Offer feedback throughout the process, not just at the end. Praise progress and accomplishments, but also discuss potential for improvement.
• Celebrate achievements. Recognise and celebrate successes, whether big or small. This helps build confidence and motivation for future tasks.

By staying involved without being overbearing, you ensure that the task is completed successfully and your team feels supported throughout the process.

Encourage Development and Growth

Effective delegation isn’t just about getting tasks done – it’s also an opportunity to develop your team members.

• Assign challenging tasks. Delegate projects that will stretch your team’s skills and push them outside their comfort zones. This builds confidence and helps them grow professionally.
• Offer learning opportunities. Use delegation as a chance to help team members learn new skills. This will not only help them grow but also benefit the team as a whole.
• Provide mentorship. Share your knowledge and offer guidance as your team members take on more responsibility. This not only helps them succeed but also strengthens your relationship with them.

Delegating with the intention to develop your team leads to stronger performance, higher employee satisfaction, and a more capable workforce in the long term.

Trust Your Team

Trust is at the core of effective delegation. If you don’t trust your team to handle the task, delegation will feel like an exercise in futility.

• Let go of perfectionism. Understand that your team members may not do things exactly the way you would, but that doesn’t mean they won’t do a good job.
• Encourage independence. Trust that your team will take ownership of their tasks and problem-solve when necessary. Giving them responsibility fosters loyalty and boosts motivation.
• Respect their expertise. When you delegate, you’re not just handing off tasks – you’re acknowledging the skills and knowledge of your team members.

Building trust through delegation not only boosts your team’s confidence but also fosters a positive work culture where everyone feels empowered to contribute.

Reflect and Improve

After delegating a task, take the time to reflect on how it went and identify areas for improvement.

• Evaluate outcomes. Did the task meet expectations? Were there any challenges or surprises? Use this as a learning opportunity to refine your delegation process in the future.
• Seek feedback from your team. Ask your team members for their perspective on the delegation process. What went well? What could have been improved?

Reflection ensures that you’re continually evolving as a manager and improving the way you delegate.

Conclusion

Delegating effectively is essential for any people manager who wants to develop their team, achieve their objectives, and build trust. By identifying the right tasks to delegate, choosing the right person, setting clear expectations, and providing the necessary support, you can empower your team to succeed. At the same time, you’ll free up your own time to focus on high-priority tasks, improve team dynamics, and foster a culture of growth and accountability. Delegation is a skill that takes practice, but by following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more effective, trusted, and inspiring leader. If you need guidance on how to delegate effectively, or your team need training in this area, get in touch.

In the wake of ongoing economic challenges in 2025, businesses in the UK face increased pressure to maintain productivity while ensuring a positive, compliant, and fair working environment. One key area that directly impacts business success is effective and successful performance management. By adhering to the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinaries and grievances and following best practice principles, employers can manage their workforce effectively, build trust, and optimise performance.

Top ten tips for successful performance management

Here are ten practical tips to help you manage employee performance successfully while staying compliant with legal requirements and supporting your team’s wellbeing:

Set clear expectations from the start

Effective performance management begins with clear expectations. Ensure that every employee understands their role, the specific objectives they need to achieve, and how their performance will be measured. Set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals for clarity and direction. This foundation helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a clear benchmark for performance evaluations.

Regularly review performance

It’s important to conduct regular performance reviews – not just annually. Have regular one-to-one meetings to provide feedback, address any concerns, and offer opportunities for professional development. This allows you to identify areas for improvement early on and also provides an opportunity to celebrate successes.

Document performance discussions

It is vital to document all formal and informal performance discussions. Keeping accurate records of feedback, goals, and any disciplinary actions ensures that decisions are justified and transparent. Documentation also protects both the employee and employer should any disputes arise in the future.

Be fair and consistent

When managing performance, be sure to apply standards and processes consistently across all employees. Ensure that any performance-related actions—whether positive or corrective—are fair, objective, and based on clear evidence. Avoid biases, and make sure your approach to performance management doesn’t unfairly disadvantage any employee.

Provide constructive feedback

Feedback should be constructive, not punitive. When addressing areas for improvement, provide actionable advice and offer support to help employees meet performance expectations. Use the “SBI” method (Situation-Behaviour-Impact) for delivering feedback: describe the situation, the specific behaviour, and its impact. Constructive feedback should be a tool for growth, not a source of frustration.

Create an open dialogue

Open communication is essential for successful performance management. Encourage employees to share concerns, ideas, and feedback about their role, workload, or any obstacles they may face. This two-way dialogue can help you better understand challenges and work together to find solutions. Being accessible and approachable builds trust, which is essential in addressing issues early on.

Offer training and development opportunities

Invest in the development of your employees by offering training, mentoring, or coaching opportunities. Not only does this improve their skills, but it also signals that you are invested in their growth. By giving employees the resources they need to succeed, you can improve overall performance and job satisfaction, which leads to better outcomes for both the individual and the business.

Support wellbeing and work-life balance

A stressed or overworked employee is unlikely to perform at their best. Prioritise employee wellbeing by promoting a healthy work-life balance, offering flexible working options, and ensuring that mental health resources are available. Supporting wellbeing isn’t just about preventing burnout; it can also lead to higher engagement and better overall performance.

Implement and follow a clear disciplinary procedure

The ACAS Code of Practice outlines the need for a fair and transparent disciplinary procedure when performance issues are not resolved through informal discussions. Ensure that your disciplinary process is clearly documented, accessible to all employees, and consistently followed. Employees should be given an opportunity to respond to any concerns before any formal action is taken.

Recognise and reward good performance

It’s important to recognise and reward employees who consistently meet or exceed expectations. Acknowledging achievements, whether through formal rewards, public recognition, or career development opportunities, helps to motivate employees and reinforce positive performance. Acknowledgement encourages a culture of excellence, showing employees that their contributions are valued.

Why this matters

In 2025, businesses must adapt quickly to a volatile economic environment. By following these ten practical tips for managing employee performance, employers can enhance productivity, reduce the risk of legal disputes, and build a more engaged workforce. Clear expectations, regular feedback, fairness, and a focus on employee wellbeing are essential components of effective performance management.

In a challenging economic climate, businesses that prioritise performance management will not only improve operational efficiency but also cultivate loyalty and engagement. A workforce that feels supported, valued, and fairly treated is more likely to go the extra mile, leading to sustained success and competitive advantage in 2025 and beyond.

If you need any support or advice regarding successful performance management, get in touch.

From 26^th October 2024, businesses will have to fulfil a new requirement to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. This is due to the introduction of the Worker Protection (Amendment of Equality Act 2010) Act 2023. The EHRC guidance suggests this preventative duty extends to harassment of this kind by a third-party. This includes customers, clients, suppliers, visitors, members of the public – anyone who interacts with your staff at work. Essentially, employers potentially have vicarious liability for the acts of colleagues and third-parties in the workplace. That said the situation with regard to third parties is still relatively unclear from a legal perspective. The new Labour government have indicated that they intend to strengthen this new protection, so employers would do well to be on the front foot now, as there may be more to come.

What are employers expected to do?

Employers are expected to take ‘reasonable steps’ to prevent sexual harassment at work, although there is no definition of what those reasonable steps might be. The expectation is that they include actions that are practical, proportionate and tailored to the specific workplace. If employers can demonstrate that they took these reasonable steps, they might be able to successfully defend a claim of sexual harassment at work at a tribunal. Failure to do so could not only result in an uncapped compensation payment to the claimant, but also up to 25% uplift on compensation if an employer has breached the specific duty to prevent sexual harassment.

10 Reasonable steps to consider

1. Ensure your anti-harassment policies are up to date and reflect the new requirements. Make it clear what the Company’s expectations about behaviour in the workplace are. Consider creating a specific anti-sexual harassment policy and ensure this is regularly communicated to all staff, and third-parties.
2. Ensure that the ‘workplace’ is correctly defined in line with the Equality Act.  This extends to workplace social and off-site events, and interactions (both in person, in writing and on social media) that are connected to work.
3. Conduct a risk assessment of your workplace to identify where there is a risk of harassment. Ensure you include third-party risk, review the number of complaints received and the outcomes of those investigations.
4. Conduct regular anonymous staff surveys to get feedback on workplace culture including this specific area.  Or create an anonymous reporting system through the use of QR codes, publicised in discrete areas.
5. Ensure the process for raising a complaint is straightforward, that it’s clearly explained and easy to access.
6. Put up notices in staff areas, and anywhere your staff come in to contact with third parties.
7. Invest in up-to-date regular mandatory anti-harassment training. Use this to educate employees about acceptable behaviour, and what to do if they witness sexual harassment.
8. Invest in up-to-date regular mandatory manager training. Use this to educate your people managers about how to address issues and spot the early signs of harassment.
9. Ensure those who are responsible for investigating any complaints are trained and capable of doing so.
10. Ensure the senior team are aligned in taking a zero-tolerance approach to harassment. Make sure they are committed to creating and maintaining a culture that values diversity, inclusion and respect.

Consequences

If your employees do experience sexual harassment in the workplace, there are a number of different negative consequences.

As well as putting the business at risk of an employment tribunal claim (which is both costly and time-consuming), the consequences of sexual harassment in the ‘post #metoo era’ extend wider than this:

• Your reputation as a business may come under scrutiny. This may lead to potential lost business opportunities if investors, stakeholders, or potential customers or clients decide they don’t want to be associated with a business that has a problem with sexual harassment. Publicly listed companies have lost share value when issues of sexual harassment have been present.
• Your reputation as an employer will be detrimentally affected – not many people would seek to be employed by a company that has issues with sexual harassment in the workplace, and those already working for you will undoubtedly look for other opportunities. You are likely to find it hard to find and hang on to talent.
• The mental health of your employees is likely to be detrimentally affected, affecting productivity, absence and performance.
• The EHRC also have the ability to investigate and enforce the new requirements if an employer fails to comply with the requirement to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. This process would also be extremely involved and time-consuming and further damage your reputation.

This change takes effect on 26^th October 2024, which means you need to have the ‘reasonable steps’ in place by this date in order to avoid a breach of the new duty to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace.

If you are concerned about what these changes mean for your business, Helpful HR can help, so get in touch.

Stephen Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People® has been referenced over many years.  First published in 1989, it’s been reissued multiple times since then, and has been adapted / spun out in to targeted versions, for example focussing on teenagers, families, journals, workbooks and card decks.  He continued to release books up to a year before he passed away in 2012, leaving a legacy of effective leadership principles.

What’s it about?

Covey seems to have had a genuine wish to help others and lead by example by closely following the principles of the habits himself. He provides practical advice, which requires us to look inside ourselves.  Reading the habits, we may already find that we’re on the right track.

What are the 7 habits?

There’s much more to the habits in the book, however here is a flavour of the 7 habits:

Habit 1: Be Proactive®

Take responsibility for your life. This habit encourages us to move away from blaming external factors and responding to them in a reactive way. We should use proactive language; I will, I can etc.  and our energy should be focussed on things we can control.  The first step is to build awareness of where we expend our energy now, so we can develop into a more proactive approach.

Habit 2: Begin With the End in Mind®

We will not feel successful, if we achieve things which are not where we wanted to end up.  We need to focus on what we want, and how we want to live, and then use the 1^st Habit of proactivity to get there.

Habit 3: Put First Things First®

This is where the 1^st and 2^nd Habits come together, and we can make decisions about what we will and won’t do.  We don’t have to do everything, it’s about choosing proactively what you will do, and prioritising accordingly. These decisions will be made based on our purpose, values and role, with the end in mind.

Habit 4: Think Win-Win®

Be co-operative and collaborative.  It’s a mindset which means that we seek mutual benefit with our solutions.  Covey identifies 3 character traits; Integrity, Maturity and Abundance Mentality (believing there is plenty for everyone). It doesn’t have to be either / or, both parties can ‘win’. Further character traits identified are empathy, confidence, consideration, sensitivity and bravery, which all underpin real Maturity.

Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood®

Communication is key, but this Habit is more focussed on listening, and really understanding others.  We all want to get our point across, but in doing so we may not listen to the other person properly.  This means we may miss their meaning or make assumptions, based on our own point of view.

Habit 6: Synergize®

This is about teamwork, being openminded and finding new solutions. This is best done with multiple contributors who all bring different insights and experiences.  The principle of ‘the whole is greater than the sum of the parts’ is in play here.  Valuing differences is important to achieve synergy. It might feel uncomfortable initially, as there may be disagreements, but the outcome will be more interesting and successful.

Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw®

This means preserving and enhancing ourselves in 4 different areas of life: physical, social/emotional, mental and spiritual.  We need to grow in each of these areas, for example through healthy lifestyle choices, making social connections, reading, learning, spending time in the natural world, music and art. By growing in these areas we become more able to deal with challenges, grow and continue to build on the other 6 Habits.

Although a lot of focus of adopting the 7 Habits has been on implementing these principles in leadership and management, they can apply to all of us.  After all, the title of the book is simply to make us highly effective people, whether you’re a junior executive or business owner.  If you’re new to a leadership role, read one of our previous blogs to get some practical leadership tips.

As a small business you might ask ‘why do I need HR?’ if you have a small headcount and everything seems to be going well.  An HR Consultant is often engaged to support and advise when there are employee related issues or problems. That might be a situation involving redundancy, a disciplinary, grievance or dismissal.  Of course, ensuring that these situations are dealt with correctly is very important.  We do our job, help you to resolve the issue and that’s that.  All good.  But there IS more to HR than troubleshooting of this kind, and it’s important even (or I would argue especially) for small businesses. The way your people are managed will have a direct impact on their success, and by implication the the success of your business.  In a small business where the headcount is under 50, each employee has a greater proportional impact on the working environment, the team, the success of the business and how well it functions.

What do I need to know about HR?

The Chartered Institute for Personnel and Development (CIPD), states that Human Resources Management (HRM) is:

“…the function within an organisation that focuses on the recruitment, management, and direction of the people who work in the organisation. HRM can also be performed by line managers.”

There are multiple stages in an employment relationship, some of which are included in the definition above.  If we look at this in more detail, the stages are:

Employees experience these activities during their journey with you, their employer. But you won’t positively impact the success of your people and your business without considering the ‘how’ in each of these areas. Let’s look at each stage in more detail:

Attraction

What skills, knowledge and experience do you need, and how will you attract these people in a competitive recruitment market?

Recruitment

What are your recruitment methods, and do they successfully identify if the candidates have the skills, knowledge and experience you need?  How many of your new starters leave before they finish their probationary period with you?

Onboarding

How can you ensure effective onboarding of someone into their job and the company, enabling them to become productive quickly and begin making a positive impact on your business?

Development

How do you develop your onboarded employees? What development and progression can you provide so that your people become better and better at their jobs and become the experts, managers or leaders of the future?  Or do people leave to get that development and progression?

Retention

How do you treat your employees while they’re with you? What can you offer them that will keep them loyal and engaged?  Or might they always be on the lookout for the next opportunity elsewhere?  How do you make sure you keep all the knowledge, skill and experience you have supported and developed from walking out of the door, reducing your ROI, and increasing your costs?

Separation

How do you treat leavers? Does that change depending on whether they’re a voluntary or involuntary leaver? What do your current employee population observe when others leave, and does that process feel dignified, respectful and make them feel glad they still work there?  Could your leavers be employees of the future, once they’ve gained other experiences, and would they want to return to you?

And the cycle continues…..

What should I do?

In short, the first stage would be to look at what you currently do.  Ask yourself and selected others 5(ish!) key questions:

1. Are your people processes efficient and effective for the business and your people?
2. What kinds of experiences do your employees have at the various stages of the employee lifecycle?
3. What kinds of behaviours do you value? Do you see these demonstrated by your managers and employees consistently in their interactions with each other?
4. What kind of employer do you want to be?  How does that link in with your brand marketing and PR?
5. How high is your employee turnover? How successful are your attempts to recruit new talent?

This is just the start of the process, and it will lead to further conversations and questions, no doubt.  Maybe this next year is the year you start to take a strategic approach to your people management practices?

If you’re asking yourself “Why do I need HR?” and you’d like more information, or if you would like support to look at any or all of these areas to make your business even more successful, get in touch.

The Covid-19 pandemic had an undeniable impact on everyone’s lives.  During that time, the requirement to work flexibly created a new landscape, which employers are still having to navigate.

For some employees, that switch to remote, flexible working appears to have resulted in the ‘always-on’ phenomenon. There’s no real boundary between work time and personal time. This means that employees can work around other personal commitments or activities, if they wish. However some people find it difficult to switch off, in some cases leading to a culture of presenteeism.

What is Presenteeism?

The CIPD states that presenteeism occurs when people work when in suboptimal health.  Your employees are attending work when they are unwell, and are therefore unable to be productive.  Absenteeism has a huge cost implication for employers.  But interestingly, the CIPD also reports that presenteeism has a much bigger cost (according to research by Deloitte).

Why is it a problem?

Unless addressed, presenteeism can lead to a culture where presence indicates commitment and success. I.e., if you turn up early and leave late you’re doing a great job, you will be more valued, and potentially rewarded accordingly.  What it doesn’t do is lead to an increase in productivity and it can cause a toxic culture. These things will drive away talent, further decreasing productivity.

There are also other effects, for example:

• Employees come to the workplace with contagious illnesses, which spread through the workforce, increasing absence and / or presenteeism.
• Employees won’t take the rest from work they need to recover, therefore stay unwell for longer, or their health deteriorates further.
• Employees working while unwell will understandably demonstrate less enthusiasm and motivation, leading to low morale. This low morale may be contagious within the workforce, even in your healthy employees.
• Depending on the sector, employees who are unwell are more likely to have workplace accidents, putting themselves and others at risk.
• Presenteeism means that employees aren’t giving their full commitment to their work, and therefore will not progress and develop, which may lead to further demotivation and disengagement.
• The quality of work produced is less likely to be as high as it might otherwise be, if the employee was healthy. This may have a knock-on effect on colleagues, for example causing frustration, or blockages and delays in systems and processes.

What can you do about it in your business?

Leaders need to be proactive in changing the narrative about the behaviours that are valued in their business. They need to move away from a ‘bums on seats’ approach (i.e. presenteeism), and instead focus on outputs and achievements. One of the first things they can do is lead by example. Create those work and home time boundaries. For example, only respond to emails during working hours, or as close as you can get (unless it’s business critical). Encourage employees to leave work, or if remote, switch off at the end of their contracted hours.

Tips to reduce presenteeism

• Find out why people are behaving this way, either through focus groups or an anonymous survey, and find out about their concerns around taking time off ill, and blurred work / home boundaries.
• Look at your sickness absence policy. Will employees suffer significantly financially every time they take a day off sick?  Do you have a fair sickness absence review policy which is consistent, reasonable and supportive?  And if you make changes to your policy, ensure these changes are communicated. Create clear messaging that supports taking time off if it’s needed, so people can fully recover and then return to work.
• Consider what you could do to promote a healthy working environment that supports mental and physical wellbeing.  For example discounted gym membership, walking meetings, cycle to work schemes, wellbeing apps, mental health first aiders and training for all employees.
• If you use zero hours contracts, consider if this is a factor. Review your resourcing model to establish if you could reduce these and create more stability for your workforce.
• Improve manager / staff communication, so that managers are familiar with their employees and have positive working relationships. Employees may then feel the can share any health concerns with confidence, and managers will spot warning signs of any health or wellness issues.

If you’ve noticed your employees seem to be working when they are clearly unwell, and you want to find out why, or need support to change those habits, get in touch.

In the workplace, managers and colleagues give feedback to others as part of their normal management and team practices.  Feedback should be constructive, and it’s a valuable process, aimed at improving skills, communication, relationships and success (individual and organisational).

In a study by Christine Porath[1], she found that higher levels of feedback were associated with 89% greater thriving at work, 63% more engagement and 79% higher job satisfaction.  She also found that giving honest, careful feedback and creating a ‘feedback loop’, (where team members provided feedback to each other), created stronger connections, and better relationships at work.  Adding recognition and / or reward in to the mix lead to employees becoming happier and more engaged.

The good and the bad

Provided the feedback is truly constructive, there’s no such thing as ‘bad’ feedback as all feedback of this nature will be valuable.

But if that feedback is not constructive, or not delivered in an appropriate way, I think we can probably call it ‘bad’ feedback, as it will often have the opposite effect of what is desired. i.e., it resulted in a disengaged, demotivated employee, and ultimately damage their success and potentially that of the team.

How to give good feedback

For many years there was a well-known saying linked to giving feedback which was referred to as the ‘**** sandwich’ i.e., say something nice, say something negative and then distract the person with something positive again. It seems this doesn’t work because the ‘negative’ points get lost, with people, understandably, clinging to the positive messages.

Here are our top tips for preparing and providing good quality feedback.

Preparation:

• Be clear what you’re providing feedback about and consider what you want the outcome to be
• Allocate enough time to the feedback session and make sure it’s in a confidential setting without interruptions
• Be factual, specific, kind and objective – describe behaviour / actions / outcomes, not personality, attitude or character
• Provide the context and describe what you noticed.  E.g., “I noticed that your reports have been submitted 2-3 days late on a couple of occasions lately”
• Outline the impact and why it’s a problem
• Write down the key points you want to get across.

The meeting:

• Present your prepared observations
• Be mindful of your body language and tone.  Keep it calm and respectful
• Ask for their perspective of your observations
• Encourage them to explore alternatives – ways to improve next time
• Present feedback as a positive opportunity, not a threat, and include a balance of feedback (i.e., if some things went well, say so)
• Listen actively, show empathy and demonstrate you’re listening – paraphrase and reflect what you’ve heard
• Acknowledge their feelings
• Reaffirm that your intention is to offer feedback to help them improve their performance, and help them progress, develop, grow in their role and the organisation.

Feedback should be given as close to an issue arising to ensure it’s relevant, and to demonstrate that it’s important.  Don’t wait for your next scheduled monthly or quarterly 1-1 to share the feedback.

If you need to give difficult feedback to an employee and you’re not sure how, get in touch.

[1] Mastering Community: The Surprising Ways Coming Together Moves us from Surviving to Thriving by Christine Porath 2022

What is unconscious bias?

Unconscious bias is a term which is commonly used in relation to equality, diversity and inclusion in the workplace.  In this blog post we try to demystify unconscious bias and explain what it really means.

Unconscious bias is an unconscious inclination or prejudice.  It can be referred to in the context of a ‘gut’ feeling, or instinct feeling people have. These feelings will be informed by experiences and influences during their lives.  There is usually no ill will, but it is nevertheless seen as an issue in workplaces.  This bias can influence business decisions, and can compromise an employer’s ability to be an inclusive and equal workplace.

From a legal perspective, the areas to be aware of are around certain criteria, which could be covered under the description of a ‘protected characteristic’ most commonly related to age, gender, race, religion/belief, disability, sexuality and marital/partnership status.

Unconscious bias around gender, for example is the way someone might assume that a pink clothing item is appropriate for a little girl, or that little boys play with trucks while girls will want a dolly to play with.  Or age bias might be that an older person is overqualified for a junior role they’ve applied for.

We’re all human, and our decisions are informed by our own experiences.  So if it’s just about being human, why is it a problem?

What’s the problem?

Put simply, not tackling unconscious bias, means that those experiences and influences informing our decisions will continue to harm certain groups or individuals, unchecked.  Being aware of our natural bias, means that we are more likely to look beyond the assumptions we may instinctively make about an individual or group, and prevent us from treating those people differently.   Ultimately if they are treated differently, or they suffer a detriment as a result, they may have a claim for (indirect or direct) discrimination.

Over time, employees who think they are treated differently due to unconscious bias, develop feelings of isolation and alienation, and feel uncomfortable being themselves. This would take its toll on anyone, and may also affect the organisation’s performance overall.  Employees who experience bias and prejudice often actively disengage and reduce their contributions, and ultimately seek a role elsewhere.

What are the benefits of tackling unconscious bias?

Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) is seen as an increasingly important part of what a business has to offer.  To be an inclusive employer means that employees feel welcome, valued and included. This in turn means team members will stay longer and be more engaged and productive.

Diversity in the workplace is a serious competitive advantage with immediate and tangible benefits. It ensures a variety of different perspectives and a variety of different skills and experiences.  It gives organisations access to a greater range of talent, potentially increasing creativity and innovation.

The best way to overcome unconscious bias, is to ensure people become more self-aware (and self-critical) about their decisions and behaviours.  This can be done via training in a variety of formats. Alternatively, you could develop some supporting systems and processes, to ensure decision makers at all levels are challenged in a safe setting.

You can find out more about the benefits of tackling unconscious bias and what approach works here.  And if you’d like some advice about EDI issues in your business, please do get in touch.

Mental Health Awareness week in the UK is an initiative introduced by the Mental Health Foundation.  In 2023, Mental Health Awareness week is from 15-21^st May and the theme this year is Anxiety.

Anxiety can affect people both physically and mentally. People may experience different symptoms, including increased heart rate, headaches and chest pains.  It can cause people to feel tense or nervous, making it hard to relax and detrimentally affect sleep and concentration.

Mental health is something everyone has, like physical health, and they are connected – you will have noticed physical symptoms of anxiety described above.  Equally, those experiencing physical health problems can experience declining mental health as a result.

Mental health at work

Your employees’ mental health problems have a big potential impact at work, for example:

• Increased absence from work
• Lack of concentration leading to reduced productivity
• Increased accidents at work due to lack of attention
• Increased attrition rates
• Poor morale and low-esteem in the workforce

It is estimated that cost to employers of poor mental health at work cost £56 billion per year [1], consisting of:

• absenteeism cost: £6.1 billion
• presenteeism cost: £24.8-£27.6 billion
• staff turnover cost £22.4 billion

So, if you consider the cost, investing in ways to support good mental health at work seems to be a ‘no-brainer’.

Promoting good mental health at work

Businesses can take small steps to support their employees’ mental health. Here are some ideas:

1. Talk to people in your team and get to know them, so you can notice any changes in their behaviour and demeanour.
2. In your regular 1-1s with your team, ask them how they’re feeling, if they have any worries or concerns, and respond constructively. Normalise that kind of conversation.
3. Encourage your staff to ‘switch off’ out of work, especially when it comes to accessing and responding to emails outside of working hours.
4. When addressing issues with your staff, make sure you deliver difficult messages in a kind and supportive way.
5. Consider introducing an Employee Assistance Programme which offers a confidential counselling support service.
6. If you operate as a remote business, think about introducing more face-to-face interactions with your team, or alternatively review the frequency of video / phone calls.
7. Encourage employees to take physical exercise, whether lunchtime walking or yoga, walking meetings, sponsored challenges, subsidised gym membership, volunteering days or competitive ‘step challenges’ between teams.
8. Introduce a ‘buddy’ system, where a colleague is allocated to an employee as an additional support. This provides another way for them to flag concerns.
9. Train some employees as Mental Health First Aiders, and provide regular training about mental health to all employees and managers.
10. Ensure your managers are meeting their team members regularly and providing feedback to them, not just via an annual appraisal system.

Mental Health problems affect one in four people in any given year [2] so if you have a team of 12 people, 3 of them may be struggling.  If those three employees are absent as a result, then that could have a big impact on your business.

If you would like help with supporting the mental health of your employees, get in touch here.

References:

1 – Source: Deloitte | March 2022

2 – Source: Mind.org.uk